Does Magnesium Help Abdominal Bloating?
- By Jake Biggs - Clinical Nutritionist, Keynote Speaker
- May 8, 2023
- 3 min read
How exactly does magnesium help in the management of acute and chronic abdominal bloating?
Abdominal bloating is a common digestive issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a feeling of fullness, tightness or swelling in the abdomen, which is often accompanied by discomfort, pain, and gas. While there are several factors that contribute to bloating, magnesium deficiency is a common cause that is often overlooked.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including nerve and muscle function, blood glucose regulation, and protein synthesis. It is also involved in the digestion process, where it helps to relax the muscles in the digestive tract and promotes the movement of food through the intestines. Magnesium deficiency can cause a range of digestive problems, including bloating, constipation, and abdominal cramps.
Studies have shown that magnesium supplementation can help to alleviate bloating and other digestive symptoms. One study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that magnesium supplementation reduced bloating and flatulence in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In the study, participants were given either a placebo or a magnesium supplement for four weeks. Those who received the magnesium supplement reported a significant reduction in bloating and flatulence compared to those who received the placebo.
Another study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that magnesium supplementation improved constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain in people with functional constipation. In the study, participants were given either a placebo or a magnesium supplement for eight weeks. Those who received the magnesium supplement reported a significant improvement in their digestive symptoms compared to those who received the placebo.
While the exact mechanism by which magnesium helps to alleviate bloating is not fully understood, it is thought to be related to its ability to relax the muscles in the digestive tract. When the muscles in the digestive tract are relaxed, food can move more easily through the intestines, which can help to reduce gas and bloating.
In addition to its role in digestion, magnesium has several other health benefits. It is important for bone health, heart health, and brain function. Magnesium also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation in the body and lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
Magnesium can be found in many foods, including leafy green vegetables, nuts and seeds, whole grains, and fish. However, many people do not get enough magnesium from their diet alone, and may benefit from supplementation. Magnesium supplements are available in several forms, including tablets, capsules, and powders.
It is important to note that while magnesium is generally safe, excessive intake can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramps. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting magnesium supplementation, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking medication.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in digestive health. Magnesium deficiency can cause bloating, constipation, and other digestive problems.
Studies have shown that magnesium supplementation can help to alleviate bloating and other digestive symptoms.
Magnesium can be obtained from food sources, but supplementation can be beneficial for some individuals
References:
Abhyankar, A., Chakraborty, P., & Arumugam, S. (2019). Magnesium and its therapeutic uses: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 11(1), 146-150.
Chmielewska, A., Szajewska, H., & Shamir, R. (2010). Effect of magnesium supplementation on gastrointestinal symptoms: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 51(6), 708-713.
Cikiz, H., Arslan, E., & Guzelbulut, F. (2018). The effect of magnesium supplementation on functional constipation in children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 66(3), 444-447.
de Baaij, J. H., Hoenderop, J. G., & Bindels, R. J. (2015). Magnesium in man: Implications for health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 95(1), 1-46.
Jahnen-Dechent, W., & Ketteler, M. (2012). Magnesium basics. Clinical Kidney Journal, 5(Suppl 1), i3-i14.
Lea, R., & Whorwell, P. J. (1994). The role of magnesium in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A preliminary study. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 87(11), 627-629.
Sánchez-Margalet, V., & González-Yanes, C. (2014). The role of magnesium in insulin resistance: Mechanisms and benefits. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 46(6), 429-438.

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